Australia is one of the world’s most exciting destinations. But there are a few things to know before booking a trip to the Land Down Under. Find out what they are below!

The Conditions Of Entry

Before traveling to Australia, it’s essential that you’re fully aware of the conditions of entry. American travelers need a valid U.S. passport and a visa or approved Electronic Travel Authority. If you arrive without the proper documents, you won’t be allowed into the country. And for most travelers, it’s a very long flight home! Australian customs and quarantine laws are notoriously strict so it’s a good idea to educate yourself about what you can and can’t bring into the country. Anyone who breaks the law can face harsh penalties. Many items, including dairy products, beeswax, edible and non-edible animal products, feathers, sports equipment, juice, lighters, pasta, nut products, and more, will need to be declared at the airport. Fresh fruit and vegetables and homemade food is generally prohibited, as are pets and live plants. Special permission may need to be obtained in order to bring certain items into the country. RELATED: 10 Best Places To Surf In Australia

The Patterns Of Weather (Which Can Be Extreme)

Australia is a large country so the weather conditions vary greatly between cities. The weather can be extreme during certain times of the year so it’s important to be aware of this and plan your trip accordingly. The Australian summer runs from December to February, although the hot weather can linger well into March. Summer is the most popular time to visit the country, which is home to endless miles of stunning coastline. Many foreigners underestimate just how hot it can get—temperatures have been recorded as hitting 122 degrees in South Australia. Winter, on the other hand, can bring rain, wind, and in certain areas, snow. The northern areas of the country feature a tropical climate that sees a lot of wet weather in the summer months. Whenever you’re choosing to travel, bring the proper clothing and weather precautions. Particularly in summer, you’ll need a protective hat and strong sunscreen with a high SPF (sun protection factor). RELATED:10 Free Things To Do In Australia

The Dangers To Be Careful Of

While Australia is not as dangerous as popular culture sometimes makes it out to be, there are still certain dangers to be aware of. As far as the weather goes, if you don’t properly protect yourself against the sun in Australia, you’ll have an increased chance of getting skin cancer, with two out of every three Aussies diagnosed by the time they’re 70. You won’t have to battle poisonous creatures the second you set foot outside your hotel as the myths suggest, but it’s still important to be cautious of wildlife. At the beach, only swim in between the flagged areas which are patrolled by lifeguards. Pay attention to any signs that signal sharks, crocodiles, or jellyfish might be in the area. Be careful when walking through rugged bushland and always wear protective shoes and clothing. Finally, don’t touch or antagonize any native wildlife that is not found in a wildlife park. Although they seem cute and cuddly, both koalas and kangaroos can inflict serious damage when they feel threatened. RELATED: 10 Safest Cities In Australia

The Size Of The Country

One thing that many rookies get wrong about Australia is its size. The country has a relatively low population of 24.6 million and only six states and two mainland territories. But it’s actually the world’s sixth-largest country by area and is bigger than both India and Argentina. This is definitely something to take into account when planning.

For one thing, there is a lot to see in Australia so it’s wise to make sure you allow a reasonable amount of time for your trip. You won’t be able to see the whole country during a single trip but the more time you allow the more you’ll be able to see.

The large area also means that travel times within the country might be longer than what you’re used to. A road trip from Melbourne to Sydney usually takes upwards of eight hours, while a flight from Perth to Brisbane takes longer than four hours.

The Hidden Gems To Explore

The most popular tourist destinations in Australia are worth seeing. But along with the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House, the Great Barrier Reef, and Uluru, there are plenty of other hidden gems to explore. Western Australia’s Margaret River region boasts stunning scenery and some of the country’s best food and wine without being flooded by tourists. Similarly, South Australia is home to a collection of otherworldly pink lakes and a prosperous wine region, while Queensland features plenty of magnificent national parks that fly under the radar. While planning your trip, do a little research into some of the country’s best-kept secrets and add them to your itinerary. Here are some spots to get you started: Margaret River, Western Australia Lake Bumbunga, South Australia Yarra Valley, Victoria Minerva Hills National Park, Queensland Lorde Howe Island, New South Wales Nelson River Falls, Tasmania NEXT: 10 Cute Australian Animals To See That Aren't Koalas