Its common knowledge that the Pacific Northwest is wet (very wet). Fittingly it is also home to Mount Rainer National Park that includes all of Mount Rainier - an imposing stratovolcano. It is a very old national park being only America's first national park having been established back in 1899. Remember to bring waterproof clothing if visiting this famously wet national park!

Mount Rainer is the highest mountain in the United States and is considered to be the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States. It is a truly beautiful marvel to behold.

About Mount Rainer National Park

  • Date: Established 1899
  • Size: 369 Square Miles or 957 Sq Km

Mount Rainier is a stunning mountain raising 14,411 feet or 4,392 meters above sea level and dominates the landscape around it. It is the highest point in the Cascade Range and is known for its waterfalls, subalpine meadows, old-growth forest, and picturesque valleys. Living up to its name, it is often shrouded by clouds that pour enormous amounts of snow and rain on the mountain perpetually feeding its many glaciers and waterfalls.

Not only is Mount Rainier a volcano, but it is also classified as an active volcano. It is also the most glaciated peak anywhere in the contiguous United States. See here for 10 active volcanos to visit around the world.

  • Carbon Glacier: The Largest Glacier by Volume In The Lower 48
  • Emmons Glacier: Largest Glacier By Area In The Lower 48

Mount Rainer is also considered to be one of the world's most dangerous volcanoes. It is believed that there is a high probability of an eruption in the near future. Should it erupt, the massive amount of glaciers crowning the mountain are likely to create massive lahars. If one wants to see active and unforgettable volcanic landscapes, then be sure to visit Hawaii.

  • Lahars: A Type of Violent Mudflow That Sweep Down A River Valley (For Mount Rainier Threaten The Entire Puyallup River Valley)

Related: Hawaii vs Iceland: Which Islands Have The Most Awe-inspiring Active Volcanoes?

Activities In The National Park

There are many activities to enjoy in Mount Rainer National Park. Some are season dependant, while others can be enjoyed year-round.

Year-Round Activities include camping both inside and outside the park as well as wildlife watching. The summer is high season and is great for fishing, hiking high up the mountain, horseback riding, mountaineering (Mount Rainier is very popular for mountaineering), as well as seeing the beautiful alpine meadow wildflowers. In the winter one can enjoy many winter-based activities like cross-country skiing, skiing and snowboarding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, and for those up to it, winter camping.

If visiting in the summer, consider these activities to get a stunning view of the mountain:

  • Hot Air Ballooning: Tours By Seattle Balloons, Shared Rides Start At $295.00 and Private Rides At $1,400. Offers Magical Views Of The Mountain
  • Scenic Gondola Rides: Take The Stunning Scenic Gondola Rides Up to The Summit of Crystal Mountain and Enjoy the Epic Sweeping Views of Mount Rainier

Hiking On Mount Rainier

Of course one of the main activities on the mountain is hiking. There are many trails to discover. One of the greatest trails here is the Wonderland Trail. It circumnavigates Mount Rainer offering many majestic views. Most people only hike short sections of it.

  • Permits: Permits Are Not Required For Day Hiking, But Camping Overnight Requires A Permit In The Wilderness Are

Wonderland Trail

  • Length: Approx. 93 Miles or 150 KM
  • Cumulative Elevation Gain: 22,000 Feet or 6,700 Meters
  • Built: In 1915
  • Average Time To Complete: 10 to 14 Days

Related: Is A Road Trip Better Than Flying? Here's Why The Extra Time On The Road Is Worth It

There are scores of trails to pick from (they are not all like the Wonderland Trail) and they cater to everyone. Everyone from the most hardcore hikers to those looking for a leisurely stroll with the kids. Some of the trails by area include (all distances return journey):

Northwest Area Trails

  • Carbon Glacier Trail: 17 Miles
  • Green Lake Trail: 10.8 Miles
  • Golden Lakes Trail: 20.4 Miles
  • Northeast Area Trails:
  • Burroughs Mountian Trail: 7 Miles
  • Naches Peak Loop Trail: 3.5 Miles
  • Glacier Basin Trail: 7 Miles

Southwest Area Trails

  • Bench & Snow Lake Trail: 2.5 Miles
  • Comet Falls & Van Trump Park Trail: 3.8-5.8 Miles
  • Emerald Ridge Trail: 17.2 Miles
  • Southeast Area Trails:
  • Eastside Trail: 26.2 Miles
  • Shriner Peak Trail: 8 Miles
  • Silver Falls Trail: 3 Miles

For a full list of trails, the shelters or camping options on them, and the current status of these trails, check out the National Park Service website.

  • Cost Of Admission Per Vehicle: $30.00
  • Cost Of Admission Per Person: $15.00 Per Person (Hiking, Cycling, Etc.)

Camping In The National Park

  • Per Site: $20.00 Nightly Camping Fees
  • Group Sites: $60.00 Nightly Camping Fees (Accommodates 25 to 40 People)
  • Campgrounds: At Cougar Rock, Ohanapecosh, White River, Mowich Lake

To see more information about the campsites and the fees, times and availability, see here.

Next: Puget Sound Whale-Watching: When To Go, And Which Whales You'll See