Summary

  • Andrea Gail's last communication revealed critical information, hinting at the storm's unexpected strength and its tragic consequences.
  • Multiple factors contributed to Andrea Gail's sinking, from modifications to seaworthiness issues, leading to solemn speculations about its fate.
  • Even though the crew was never recovered, haunting items traced back to the ship were found, creating a reminder of the storm's devastating impact.

In the fall of 1991, a catastrophic storm swept the northeastern coast of the U.S., wreaking havoc along the coast of Massachusetts. The storm struck the coast with no name, afterward only gaining the 'perfect storm' title and inspiring a movie of the same name. It made landfall suddenly with no one anticipating its hurricane-strength devastation, with those on land feeling its effects but those at sea having a first-hand account of the strength of its winds and rain.

The Andrea Gail set out from Gloucester on what was meant to be a month-long fishing trip off the coast of Newfoundland, covering a total of 900 miles. What they didn't know was that the storm heading up the coast would take the lives of 13 people and cause millions of dollars in damage from Florida all the way up to Nova Scotia.

Winds from the storm reached strengths of 120 miles per hour, and when no communication was heard from the 72-foot Andrea Gail, which was right in the center of the storm, the search was called off in a matter of ten days. To this day, the trawler, and its crew, have never been recovered.

Here's what you never knew about the Andrea Gail's last communication, speculation about what exactly happened, and the haunting clues that have surfaced since.

The Andrea Gail's Last Communication Revealed Its Final Known Location

The Andrea Gail radioed the Hannah Boden during its final hours

The last anyone had heard from Andrea Gail was communication between Captain Billy Tyne and Captain Linda Greenlaw, the captain of Andrea Gail's sister ship, the Hannah Boden. During the communication, Tyne gave Greenlaw his location, which is how the last known position of Andrea Gail was recorded.

Waves crashing on rocks in Newfoundland
Photo by Stephanie F on Unsplash
Waves crashing on rocks in Newfoundland

The biggest problem with the ship's location was that it sat on the convergence line of three separate storms (hence the name the 'perfect' storm), resulting in powerful winds and seas that were wholly unexpected by the captain and crew. Captain Greenlaw thinks that the nor'easter formed over the Andrea Gail, creating conditions that were nearly unavoidable and, ultimately, fatal to a ship of that size.

One of the main issues here was that the Andrea Gail was tiny: 72 feet, to be exact. With winds of nearly 120 MPH, this small fishing boat had no chance once the storm made its way. It's also haunting because the boat was in the center of the storm, becoming a prime target of nature's wrath.

To this day, no bodies have been recovered. Many speculate they could have sunk to the bottom of the water or traveled miles away in the high winds.

Multiple Things Were Believed To Have Led To The Sinking Of The Andrea Gail

The Andrea Gail never had a fighting chance, according to various theories

  • Many people believe that multiple storm systems converging led to the deaths of those on board Andrea Gail.

First and foremost, the terrible weather, brought on by three separate storm systems converging, is what ultimately brought down the ship. However, other details were believed to contribute to the vessel's seaworthiness.

One of them was the modifications to the boat before it headed out on its last voyage. The ship was prone to riding low in the water with full fish tanks and fuel, which meant that water could quickly flood the deck, especially with waves as high as they were.

Secondly, the ship's port side had weather siding that prevented water from draining correctly and allowed it to remain trapped on the deck. According to the script consultant for The Perfect Storm, Captain Richard Haworth, the ship encountered a wave that rolled the Andrea Gail, forcing it to heave to one side.

Jack Flaherty, a fisherman, believes that the storm muddied the fuel in the ship's tank with a combination of algae, rust, sediment, or even air, which resulted in the ship's engine failure during the storm.

Several Items From The Andrea Gail Were found That Same Year

The Andrea Gail's crew was never recovered, but items from the ship were found later

Aerial view Sable Island
Photo by NASA Earth RIght Now CC BY 2.0 DEED
Aerial view of Sable Island
  • Many items from Andrea Gail were found on Sable Island, including a fuel tank, flotsam, and an empty life raft.

On Sable Island, which was not far from the last known position of the Andrea Gail, several items washed ashore that were identified as belonging to the ship. A fuel tank, flotsam, and an empty life raft were among them.

These items were traced back to the boat with the emergency position indicator radio, and roughly 180 artifacts sat between the ship's recorded position and the island itself.

It's believed that the ship encountered waves that were roughly 30-foot seas with winds that were about 50 to 80 knots.

One bizarre fact about Andrea Gail's last position is that she was believed to have gone down in the same area as the Titanic, which also has plenty of lore, including the rumor that the captain may have survived.

Six Crew Members Perished With The Andrea Gail

Captain Tyne's last known words were, "She's comin' on boys, and she's comin' on strong!" over the radio to the coast guard. After that, there was radio silence from the Andrea Gail.

Captain William Tyne from Gloucester, Robert Shatford from Gloucester, Dale Murphy from Bradenton Beach, Florida, David Sullivan from Gloucester, Michael Moran from Bradenton Beach, and Alfred Pierre from New York City lost their lives on that tragic day.

Their names are among the 500 inscribed on the Fisherman's Memorial in Gloucester, Massachusetts. The Gloucester Fishermen's Memorial Service pays tribute to them, and the 30 or more other lives lost every year.

The Damages From The Storm Were Huge

In addition to the lives lost because of the storm, there were also material losses and damages of up to $500 million. Those included the loss of hundreds of businesses, homes, and more. 38,000 people lost access to power, and airports and roads were closed.

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However, such large storms usually result in much more severe material losses. This particular storm resulted in more minor damage due to the decreased amount of rainfall and a lack of foliage due to winter. That is one positive aspect of this deadly storm system, as if there had been more to throw around, we're sure the "perfect storm" would have done so.

This often becomes a major complication during hurricanes in the Southern US, as plants, trees, and even buildings go flying. If anything, the perfect storm proved to be the deadliest for those on the water.

Sadly, the Andrea Gail is far from the only ship that has disappeared without hardly a trace.