Eclipse, from the Greek roots ékleipsis, meaning to fail or to abandon. From here on Earth, we can witness two different types of eclipses; solar and lunar. The difference is simple, the solar eclipse happens when a New Moon moves between the sun and the earth and creates a straight line in the order of earth-moon-sun, contrary to a lunar eclipse that aligns from earth-sun-moon. Astronomers call either eclipse occurrences “syzygy”, from the ancient Greek word syzygia, meaning to be yoked together or conjoined.

However, in total, there are four different types of solar eclipses - total, partial, annular, and the rare hybrid. Luckily for us, we will be able to witness a total solar eclipse at the end of the year. A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon covers the sun completely and this act of nature can be seen from earth with the proper equipment. Unfortunately, a total solar eclipse can only be seen in specific areas of the world, however, those who are interested in viewing the eclipse without traveling around the world will be able to witness a partial eclipse of the sun.

It’ll Happen On December 14th, 2020 With Clear Skies

Although a total solar eclipse is a rare but beautiful scientific occurrence, they often happen in different parts of the world every 12 to 18 months. They only occur at any given place once every 360 - 410 years on average. This makes the phrase “right place at the right time” extremely valuable.

The next total solar eclipse will occur on December 14, 2020. Those living in Chile will have the opportunity to get a glimpse before it passes, however it will be high enough in the sky that it can also be seen in parts of Argentina. The moon will pass precisely in front of the sun on Monday, December 14, 2020, at 1:00 p.m. local time on the west coast of Chile, and take about 20 minutes to cross the continent, with totality at 1:18 p.m. on the east coast of Argentina. The truly adventurous eclipse chasers can travel and hike to the Volcan Villarica, in Chile, to witness the complete eclipse from the top of an active volcano.

Although it is much too early to predict a weather forecast for December, this total eclipse will be taking place in the southern hemisphere thus the chance of having clear skies and gorgeous weather is greater than a country who’ll be in the middle of their winter season.

If Chile and Argentina are out of your budget, you may want to hold out until April 8, 2024. On this day, there will be a four and a half minute total eclipse that will be seen closer to home, stretching from Mexico to the USA and parts of Atlantic Canada.

total solar eclipse passing over
Via: European Southern Observatory

The Centerline In Villarica, Chile Will Have The Most Visibility Time

man watching eclipse
Via: CBC

To experience totality, you need to stand within its path. On December 14, the path of totality will stretch across the Chilean Lake District and Argentina’s northern Patagonia region. In order to celebrate the miracles of our solar system, there will be a six-day festival being planned for the area between December 10th to the 16th. According to the event’s webpage, the city will be celebrating the exact location of the earth-moon-sun line of totality and will be celebrated with local merchants, food and guest DJ’s to really kick off the celebrations.

If a total solar eclipse was not enough for a stargazer, there will also be a Rain Shadow. This occurs when a mountain will block the direct passage of a rain-producing weather system. It will then place shadows and dryness behind the weather system, creating less moisture in the sky which, ultimately, is less chance of a cloudy night to get the best views of the cosmic skies above.

tents out for total solar eclipse
Via: Al Jazeera

Essential Items To Get The Best View

Ideally, the recommended way to get the best view of this year’s total solar eclipse is to be prepared. Whether you’re from the Chilean regions nearby, or you’re willing to travel to witness it, it’s best to decide early on where you’ll be. Will you want to watch a partial eclipse from home or see the totality in Chile? If traveling is in the near future, then booking a flight and hotel is essential early on.

Most importantly, it’s important to stock up on safety eyewear in order to watch the eclipse. It’s highly recommended by health officials and NASA to avoid looking directly into the sun with the naked eye. There is special eyewear that will protect your eyes from sun damage, even though the eclipse lasts for a short time. Looking directly into the sun, even if the moon is over, can cause severe and permanent eye damage including burning and blindness. It’s also important to note that sunglasses are not effective.

To make the most of this historic moment, why not plan an eclipse party with your family and friends. There are a number of fun ways to celebrate an eclipse, with party-themed foods, decorations, and astrology games to make your guest feel all of the solar-powers available.

cluster of people watching solar eclipse with glasses on
Via: Oregon Live