Peloponnese is a region in Greece full of ancient history and lots of archaeological ruins. Many of the inspiring happenings in the Ancient Greek World happened in this region and many of the sites where they happened can still be visited. For travelers heading to this interesting Greek region, here are the best historic destination to visit.
10 Ancient Corinth
Ancient Corinth was a popular Greek city that was especially prosperous during the Roman era. Due to its popularity, Corinth has been mentioned several times in different writings over the years. Corinth was mentioned in the New Testament as Paul the Apostle preached there. Visitors to Ancient Corinth will be opportune to explore interesting ruins from the impressive temple of Apollo to the fortress. Within the archeological site is a museum that houses the artifacts discovered during the excavation of the ancient city. The Ancient city of Corinth is also located close to the Corinth Canal which offers impressive scenery and lots of adventurous activities.
9 Ancient Mycenae
Located in the Northeast Peloponnese region, Mycenae is one of Greece’s most important archaeological sites. This archaeological site was a military city in Ancient Greece which was once ruled by King Agamemnon - the leader of the Greek army during the Trojan war. One of the most famous artifacts discovered in Mycenae is the golden mask which is widely regarded by many to be Agamemnon’s, although it has not been confirmed. The first thing to note about Mycenae is the gigantic walls surrounding the city which still largely remain despite dating to the 13th century BCE. The archaeological site of Mycenae consists of a museum, ruins of ancient tombs, a palace, a treasury, a lion gate, and a unique passage that just looks like a path to an ancient underground bunker.
8 Ancient Olympia
Ancient Olympia is significant for many reasons. The Ancient Greeks regarded it as a highly important religious site but its birthing of the Olympic Games is one of its most important legacies. The sporting event was introduced to honor the gods and it first took place in this city in 776 BC. Since then, it was held every four years until it was abolished by a Roman Emperor. Although the original Olympic Games were abolished in 393 AD, they were eventually reintroduced in the late 19th century and have since been held around the world. In Ancient Olympia, the Olympics games were highly sacred, popular, and unique. Participants, who were generally Greek men, were expected to compete nude in sports such as - boxing, wrestling, chariot racing and so much more, making the event highly entertaining for the spectatators and probably the gods as well.
7 Ancient Nemea
Ancient Nemea was one of the popular sacred sites dedicated to Zeus in the Peloponnese region of Greece. Besides being the venue of the Nemean Games, the area around Nemea was also popular for being the stage for Hercules’s first labor - slaying the Nemean Lion. Visitors to this ancient sanctuary will be able to see the remains of the temples of Zeus, the stadium, and other interesting ruins. The site is also a popular wine region in Greece which makes the visit historic and delicious.
6 Ancient Messene
Messene is one of the most well-preserved sites in Greece. Messene was built in 369 BC by King Epameinondas after the sack of the Spartans and the city has not seen destruction since then. The site also comes with a scenic appeal as it is situated on a hill overlooking the surrounding lush landscape. On some parts of the city site are several towering hills carpeted with lush forest, adding to the appeal of the area. At Messene, there are various things to see from a theatre to temples, a stadium, and several other ancient buildings. A museum is also located on-site where the findings from the city’s excavation are being preserved.
5 Epidavros
Located in Northeastern Peloponnese, Epidavros is home to a famous fourth-century BC theatre that now hosts the annual Athens Festival. Every summer, visitors come to this ancient sanctuary to witness the festival like the ancient Greeks once did. Other interesting things that can be seen in Epidavros include - a temple dedicated to Asclepius - the Greek god of health, and an archaeological museum that houses findings from the site’s excavation.
4 Mystras
The archaeological site of Mystras is a castle in southern Peloponnese near Sparta. The site is characterized by several historic buildings as it was once a fortified city during the Byzantine period. The town also saw the occupation of the Venetians as well as the Ottomans and those visiting will be met with sights of an impressive palace, byzantine churches, tall byzantine walls, and scenic views of the surrounding lush valley. An archaeological museum where one can explore the Byzantine exhibits and also learn about the history of this place is located on the site.
3 Patras
Patras is a vibrant town in northwest Peloponnese that presents a cultural, and entertaining atmosphere. The city also features thousands of years of history which can be seen in the museums and the unique buildings around the area. The sixth century AD Patras Castle is a must-see attraction in this city and visitors can also check out the Odean of Patras - one of the best-preserved ancient Roman amphitheaters.
2 Menomvasia
The medieval castle town of Monemvasia is one unique destination worth a visit in Peloponnese. The town located on a small island near the ruins of Epidaurus was founded during the Byzantine period and one of its most impressive attributes is its unique construction on the edge of a rock overlooking the beautiful sea. Visitors to the city will be met with sights of Byzantine churches, the remains of several historic buildings, and an archaeological museum that hosts numerous interesting materials from the city’s past.
1 Nafplio
The first capital city of Greece is one of the popular places to visit in the Peloponnese region. Besides being the first capital of the Hellenic Republic, this city is filled with history and is a perfect place for visitors to begin their exploration of the Peloponnese region. Nafplio has everything from castles to archaeological museums, churches, and impressive buildings. The Palamidi castle is one of the popular attractions not to miss out on while in the city as it presents impressive scenery and an unforgettable adventure.