When people think about New York State, The Big Apple is the first city that usually comes to mind. But in reality, the state has an abundance of incredible destinations, many of which are located in Upstate New York.

Whether you want to go backpacking, witness the magic of a meteor shower, or discover the most beautiful waterfalls in the state, you should head to Upstate New York. But this region is not only incredibly rich in natural diversity. It also has fascinating historical sights that can't be missed, and in this article, we'll cover the best of them.

10 The New York State Capitol

Grand marble building, a true masterpiece of the 19th century. When you see the New York State Capitol for the first time, it'll remind you of a fairytale castle sitting atop the hill. Inside, you'll find majestic staircases that, back in the day, cost an unbelievable sum - $1.5 million.

The Capitol is a historic landmark that has served as the seat of the government since the 1880s and today is open to visitors from Monday to Friday.

  • Opening Hours: Monday - Friday, 10:00 AM, Noon, and 2:00 PM

Related: 10 Reasons Albany Is A City Worthy Of Visiting

9 Olana State Historic Site

In the second part of the 19th century, a famous landscape painter Frederic Edwin Church purchased a piece of land overlooking the Hudson River.

He was an explorer who traveled widely throughout Europe and the Middle East, and his goal was to incorporate all the architectural elements he discovered in his own house. Looking at the extraordinary architecture of Olana mansion, with gorgeous balconies and towers, you can say that he did an excellent job.

In addition to the house, the historic site includes a park with stunning views (where Church also put his hand). Both the mansion and the garden are available for visitors.

  • Park's Opening Hours: Daily, From 8:30 AM Until Sunset
  • Tours Of Mansion Opening Hours: Friday - Sunday, 11 AM - 3.30 PM

8 The Fort Ontario State Historic Site, Oswego

The star-shaped fort is a historical sight that saw many military conflicts. Built by the British in 1755, it served as a strategic point during battles with the French and Indian War, and from 1944-46 was used as a Jewish refugee camp.

Today, you can join a guided tour to learn more about the fort's history or just have a picnic with your family on sight overlooking the sea.

  • Opening Hours: Wednesday - Saturday 10:00 AM – 4:30 PM, Sundays 12:00 PM – 4:30 PM

7 The Saratoga Monument, Schuylerville

The Saratoga monument was built at the end of the 19th century as a tribute to the U.S. victory in the Battles of Saratoga in 1777. This impressive monument is 155 feet high.

You can marvel at it from the ground or climb up the stairs to see a magnificent view.

  • Opening Hours: Friday - Sunday 10:00 AM – 4 PM

6 The Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester

There are plenty of reasons to visit Rochester, the most neighborly city in the whole U.S. It's a city full of history, with many important figures who left their mark.

Mount Hope Cemetry is a resting place for many notable residents like women's rights activist Susan B. Anthony and the leader of the abolitionist movement Frederick Douglass.

  • Opening Hours: Daily, 7:30 AM – 5 PM

Related: The Ultimate Travel Guide To Everything Worth Doing In Rochester

5 The Oneida Community Mansion House, Oneida

In the 19th century, the Oneida Community Mansion was home to a religious community called Oneida. It was the longest-lasting communal experiment of the 19th century, but due to Oneida's utopian ideas, it collapsed after 30 years.

Today the glorious mansion in the Late Victorian style is one of the historical sights where you can learn more about the U.S. heritage and the story of the Oneida community that once existed.

  • Opening Hours: Monday - Sunday 10:00 AM – 3 PM

4 The Buffalo And Erie County Naval & Military Park

Often, Buffalo is overlooked by tourists because of more popular destinations, but it is a great destination to spend your holiday with many exciting things to do.

For instance, it has the largest inland Naval Park in the whole U.S.! So, if you're traveling with your family, don't miss a chance to visit The Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park to show your kids naval ships.

  • Opening Hours: Reopens in March

Related: Passing Through Upstate New York To Toronto? Stop In Buffalo

3 The John Brown Farm State Historic Site, North Elba

If you're a fan of American history, you should visit the home of John Brown, the leader of American abolitionists. He was living there before his execution in 1859, and after his death, the body was returned where it belonged - to his home.

This historic site includes a house, pond, barn, and final resting place of the famous activist. During warm months, tourists also gladly go hiking in nearby areas.

  • Opening Hours: Wednesday - Monday 10:00 AM – 5 PM

2 The Mark Twain Study, Elmira

You've probably heard about the Mark Twain house in Connecticut, but did you know there is also a study where he penned the famous Tom Sawyer story?

It's located in Elmira and is one of the most important heritage sites of Twain, so don't forget to visit once you're in Upstate New York!

  • Opening Hours: Monday - Friday 10:00 AM – 4:30 PM

1 The Martin Van Buren National Historic Site, Kinderhook

Visit the home of the eighth President of the United States, Martin Van Buren. The Georgian-style mansion that has a Tuscan-style tower is absolutely charming.

You can explore the mansion yourself or join a guided tour to learn more about the president's life, legacy, and beautiful home.

  • Opening Hours: Daily, 9 AM – 4:30 PM