The first decision to make before embarking on safari is choosing whether to go on a guided tour or a self-guided tour. There are pros and cons to both and there is no right choice. It’s up to the kind of traveler you are as to which option will best suit you! On a guided tour, you generally have a better chance of seeing animals because you can concentrate on spotting them while someone else worries about driving. The guides are also very experienced so they can point out the best places to look for animals. They’ll also give you information about the animals and the environment—something that you might miss if you go alone. Guided tours generally have fewer restrictions than self-guided vehicles, which are only allowed on certain tracks in many parks. They also operate at night, while self-guided tours are forbidden from driving at night. On the flip side, a self-guided tour allows you more flexibility. You can stay in any given location for as long as you like if you spot an animal. You also don’t have to worry about other people who might block your opportunities for taking photos. A self-guided tour is also much cheaper than a guided safari—especially a private safari. Sitting in your own closed vehicle also gives you more control over elements like heating and cooling, which may become relevant depending on the temperature outside. You won’t be able to visit all parks on your own but there are many that you can visit on a self-guided tour. Full Suitcase points out that Etosha National Park in Namibia and Kruger National Park in South Africa both allow self-guided tours. RELATED: Things To Do In Africa (Other Than Go On Safari)

It’s crucial to pack the essentials before you go on safari. In many cases, you won’t be able to conveniently dash to the nearest store if you do forget something! One of the most important things to remember to bring is a first-aid kid and any required medication, as this might not be accessible once you enter a park. If you are camping or going on safari at night, it’s vital to pack a flashlight rather than just relying on the torch from your phone. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and mosquito repellant to protect yourself from the elements and remain as comfortable as possible. It’s also a good idea to bring binoculars so you have the highest chance of spotting animals. Take the best camera you have and all associated camera equipment. It’s also worth investing in a quality backpack that will allow you to bring everything you need. On the day, remember to bring drinking water and light snacks. When packing clothes, be aware that whatever you pack will get dirty on safari. It’s a good idea to dress in layers so you can adjust if it gets too hot or too cold. Neutral clothing is better but you don’t need to worry about investing in camouflaged clothing. Camouflage has strong military associations and is actually illegal in some African countries. RELATED: 10 Best Things About Traveling To Africa

An African safari is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity but it can also be very dangerous if you don’t follow the rules. On a guided tour, your guide will inform you of the rules before you leave and it’s super important to obey them all. Most safaris will require you to stay in your car at all times, even if you don’t see any animals around. You never know when camouflaged predators are lurking nearby. Don’t make a lot of noise and always keep your hands, feet, and camera inside the car when you’re nearing big cats. Be aware that even animals that don’t look dangerous, such as the hippo, can be lethal. It’s also a good idea to avoid getting too close to animals like elephants. Always respect the creatures that you come across and understand that wild animals are completely unpredictable. RELATED: Top 10 Prettiest Destinations In Africa